Cmr các phương trình sau có nghiệm nguyên :
a, \(3x^2+y^2+4xy+4x-2y+5=0\)
b, \(2x^2+2y^2-2xy+2y-6x+5\)
c, \(x^2-3xy+2y^2+6=0\)
Tìm x,y,z biết: a) x^2+y^2-4x+4y+8=0 b) 5x^2-4xy+y^2=0 c) x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0 d) 3x^2+3y^2+3xy-3x+3y+3=0 e) 2x^2+y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz-2z-2z-2x+2=0
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)3x2+3y2+3xy-3x+3y+3=0
⇔ 6x2+6y2+6xy-6x+6y+6=0
⇔ 3(x+y)2+3(x-1)2+3(y+1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) Tính a)2xy(3x+1) b)-6x^2y(4x-5) c)-3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) d1/2xy^2(2x+3) e)8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) f)5x(x^2+3x+1) g)-1/2x^2y(2xy+6)
Để tính các biểu thức trên, ta sẽ áp dụng quy tắc nhân đa thức.
a) 2xy(3x+1) = 6x^2y + 2xy
b) -6x^2y(4x-5) = -24x^3y + 30x^2y
c) -3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) = -12x^4y + 18x^3y
d) 1/2xy^2(2x+3) = xy^2 + 3/2xy^2
e) 8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) = 2xy - 4x^2y^2
f) 5x(x^2+3x+1) = 5x^3 + 15x^2 + 5x
g) -1/2x^2y(2xy+6) = -x^3y - 3x^2y
Giải phương trình nghiệm nguyên
a) \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-3y-26=0\)
b) \(x^2+3y^2+2xy-2x-4y-3=0\)
c) \(2x^2+y^2+3xy+3x+2y+2=0\)
d) \(3x^2-y^2-2xy-2x-2y+8=0\)
a.4x^2y-3xy^2+xy+xy-x^2y+5xy^2
b.x^2+2y^2+3xy+x^2-3y^2+4xy
c.2x^y-3xy+4xy^2-5x^2y+2xy^2
d.(2x^3+3x^2-4x+1)-(3x+4x^3-5)
PHƯƠNG TRÌNH NGHIỆM NGUYÊN
Tìm các cặp số nguyên (x,y) biết:
a, 2x2+3x-2y=8
b. 2xy + 5x - y = 8
c. 4xy-4y2 - 3x + 5y=5
d, x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 6x - 8y + 6 =0
a) ta có : \(pt\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2y-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{16y+73}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{16y+73}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(y\ge-\dfrac{73}{16}\) ) --> ...
b) ta có : \(pt\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{y+8}{2y+5}\) --> ...
c) ta có : \(pt\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4y^2-5y+5}{4y-3}\)
d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{-y^2+2y+3}+y-3\) (\(-1\le y\le3\))
==> ...
Thực hiện phép chia:
a. (-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3):2x^2
b .(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2):(-1/2x)
c. (3x^2y^2+6x^2y^3-12xy^2):3xy
d. (4x^3-3x^2y+5xy^2):0,5x
e. (18x^3y^5-9x^2y^2+6xy^2):3xy^2
f. (x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4):(x^2+y^2)
sau bạn đăng tách ra cho mn cùng giúp nhé
a, \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2=-x^3+\frac{3}{2}-2x\)
b, \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)=-\frac{x^2}{2}+xy-\frac{3y^2}{2}\)
c, \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^3y^3-12xy^2\right):3xy=xy+2x^2y^2-4y\)
d, \(\left(4x^3-3x^2y+5xy^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x=2x^2-\frac{3xy}{2}+\frac{5y^2}{2}\)
e, \(\left(18x^3y^5-9x^2y^2+6xy^2\right):3xy^2=6x^2y^3-3x+2\)
f, \(\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right):\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2:\left(x^2+y^2\right)=x^2+y^2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^4+6x^2y+3xy^2+2xy+y^4+4y^2=x^3+6x^2y^2+4x^2+x+2y^2+4y\\4x^3y+6xy^2+4x+y^3+y^2+13=2x^3+3x^2y+x^2+4xy^3+8xy+y\end{cases}}\)